Calculate Compound Annual Growth Rate or project future value from a target growth rate.
Understanding your finances shouldn't require expensive software or a financial advisor for every question. CAGR Calculator gives you a quick, accurate way to calculate compound annual growth rate or project future value from a target growth rate. All calculations happen in your browser, and no personal or financial data is ever stored or transmitted.
CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) represents the smoothed annualized growth rate of an investment over a specific time period, assuming profits are reinvested each year. It's the rate at which an investment would have grown if it grew at a steady rate annually. Formula: CAGR = (End Value / Start Value)^(1/Years) − 1.
Average return (arithmetic mean) simply averages the annual returns. CAGR (geometric mean) accounts for compounding and gives the actual rate of growth. For example, if an investment gains 100% one year and loses 50% the next, the average return is 25% but the CAGR is 0% — it broke even. CAGR is always a more accurate picture of real performance.
Benchmarks vary by asset class: S&P 500 historical average is ~10% (nominal) or ~7% after inflation. A CAGR above 15% for stocks is considered excellent. For real estate, 6–8% is typical. For savings accounts, 4–5% in a high-yield account is good. Always compare CAGR against relevant benchmarks and inflation (~3%) to assess real purchasing power growth.