Find out how long it takes to double your money — or what rate you need to hit a doubling target.
| Rate | Rule of 72 | Rule of 70 | Rule of 69.3 |
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Understanding your finances shouldn't require expensive software or a financial advisor for every question. Rule of 72 Calculator gives you a quick, accurate way to find out how long it takes to double your money — or what rate you need to hit a doubling target. All calculations happen in your browser, and no personal or financial data is ever stored or transmitted.
The Rule of 72 is a quick mental math shortcut to estimate how long it takes for an investment to double at a fixed annual rate. Divide 72 by the annual interest rate to get the approximate number of years. For example, at 8% per year: 72 ÷ 8 = 9 years to double. It works in reverse too — divide 72 by the years to find the required rate.
72 is chosen because it has many integer divisors (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12), making mental math easier. Technically, 69.3 is mathematically exact for continuous compounding (ln(2) ≈ 0.693). Rule of 70 is also used and slightly more accurate for lower rates. Rule of 72 is most practical because it gives round answers for common rates like 6%, 8%, 9%, and 12%.
For most everyday financial decisions, both are close enough. Rule of 72 is better for higher rates (above 8%) and for mental math because of its divisibility. Rule of 70 is slightly more accurate for lower rates (below 8%). Rule of 69.3 is the most mathematically precise for continuous compounding but harder to use mentally. Use Rule of 72 as your default — the difference is rarely significant for planning purposes.