Find your maximum home price using the 28/36 rule. Also reverse-calculate required income for a given home price.
Home Affordability Calculator is a free financial planning tool that helps you find your maximum home price using the 28/36 rule. also reverse-calculate required income for a given home price with clear, visual results. Making informed financial decisions requires accurate numbers — this calculator provides them instantly without requiring any sign-up or personal information. Your financial data never leaves your browser.
The 28/36 rule is a guideline for home affordability. The "28" means your monthly housing costs (mortgage principal, interest, taxes, insurance) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. The "36" means your total monthly debt payments (housing plus car loans, student loans, credit cards, etc.) should not exceed 36% of gross monthly income. Lenders use this as a starting framework, though many will approve up to 43% DTI.
Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. It's the primary metric lenders use to evaluate mortgage applications. Front-end DTI is just housing costs; back-end DTI includes all debt. Conventional loans typically require back-end DTI below 43%. FHA loans may allow up to 50%. A lower DTI means better loan terms and rates. Paying down existing debts before applying improves your DTI and buying power.
Affordability (what this calculator shows) is what you can comfortably afford based on financial rules of thumb. Pre-approval is what a lender will actually approve based on your credit score, income verification, assets, and current rates. Pre-approval may be higher or lower than what's truly comfortable. Always consider your full financial picture — emergency fund, retirement savings, lifestyle costs — before buying at the maximum pre-approval amount.